Provides high speech quality — close to GSM AMR 4.75 kbps that operates on twice higher bit rate.

For Digital HF Radio, Digital Mobile Radio (DMR) and other markets.

TWELP Technology Features. The vocoder is based on newest technology of speech coding called "Tri-Wave Excited Linear Prediction" (TWELP) that was developed by experts of DSPINI. 

TWELP technology is a new class of vocoders that differs from any other LPC-based vocoders by:

• advance reliable method of pitch estimation
• pitch-synchronous analysis
• advance tri-wave model of excitation
• newest quantization schemes
• pitch-synchronous synthesis

Thanks to these unique features, TWELP technology provides much better speech quality in comparison with any well-known technologies, including AMBE+2, MELPe, ACELP, etc. on the same bit rate in range from 300 bps up to 9600 bps and more. Moreover, in contrast to other LBR vocoders (like MELPe, etc.) TWELP provides much better quality for non-speech signals like sirens, background music, etc.

Superiority In Speech Quality. Here is the comparison with MELPe and GSM AMR vocoders in noiseless channel. TWELP 2400 bps vocoder, MELPe 2400 bps vocoder and GSM AMR 4.75 kbps vocoder were tested, using ITU-T P.50 speech base for 20 different languages. ITU-T P.862 utility was used for estimation of the speech quality in PESQ terms:

Speech Samples (WAV-files). A few independent experts listened TWELP 2400 bps vocoder in comparison with MELPe 2400 bps vocoder and GSM AMR 4750 bps vocoder, using method of preferences. All experts preferred TWELP to the MELPe, having noted much more natural human-sounding of voice in the TWELP vocoder. A majority of experts haven't given preferences to GSM AMR or TWELP, but a majority of the remained prefered TWELP, having noted more clear sounding of speech in TWELP vocoder.
You can play and listen short samples of the source speech as well as the speech processed by these vocoders for any of 20 languages, using links in the table below.
Also, you can download full set of the P.50 samples as zip-files for all languages simultaneously, using the links in the "Downloads" para in a bottom of the page.

Superiority In Quality Of The Non-speech Signals. In contrast to other LBR vocoders (MELPe, AMBE+2, etc.), TWELP vocoders provide high quality of non-speech signals, including police, ambulance, fire sirens, etc. This feature in conjunction with high quality natural human-sounding of voice makes TWELP vocoders well suitable for replacement of analog radio by digital radio and also for other applications where high quality transmitting of non-speech signals is relevant along with high quality transmitting of speech signals.

High Robustness To Acoustic Noise. In contrast to other LBR vocoders, TWELP vocoders are well robust to acoustic noise thanks to robust reliable method of pitch estimation and other features of TWELP technology.

Moreover, vocoder includes in-built Noise Cancellation—Speech Enhancement (NCSE) functionality that improves speech quality in noisy acoustic environment.

High Robustness To The Channel Errors. The diagram and table below show a dependence of the averaged speech quality for AWGN-noisy channel for different BER in comparison with other vocoders.

We recommend to use the TWELP 2400 vocoder in good channels, where BER is not more than 0.15%.

In case you use the channels, where a majority of calls are at BER > 0.15%, we recommend to use TWELP 2400 bps Robust vocoder with "Soft Decisions" output from a modem. You can compare the robustness of the vocoders on the diagramm below.

Additional Functionalities. The following additional functionalities are developed by DSPINI and integrated into TWELP vocoders:

• Automatic Gain Control (AGC),
• Noise Cancellation for Speech Enhancement (NCSE)
• Voice Activity Detector (VAD),
• Tone Detection/Generation (Single tones and Dual tones). The tones are transmitted by the vocoder facilities.

Each functionality has unique features, performance and characteristics, providing significant superiority over any well-known implementations on the market.

Technical Characteristics And Resource Requirements:

* DSPINI continues optimization of the TWELP algorithm and code in order to minimize computational complexity of the vocoder.

Vulnerability / Security. DSPINI guarantees ABSOLUTE cleanliness of the software from any undocumented features, undeclared capabilities, etc. All our customers can be sure that any our software/ code doesn't contain any secret functions and features hidden from user. We are ready to provide source codes of our software products for an appropriate certification if need.

Guarantee And Support.  DSPINI guarantees a quality and accordance of all technical characteristics of the product to requirement of current specifications. Testing and other method of quality control are used for guarantee support.

Any Platforms.  DSPINI can port this vocoder software into any other DSP, RISC or general- purposes platform inshort time: 1-2 months.

Licensing Terms.  To use the vocoder, customer should obtain a license from DSPINI only.

Customization.  The vocoder can be customized under any specific requirements- other bit rate, frame size, any other robustness to channel errors, etc. Please contact with us for details.

Prospects.  DSPINI is impoving and developing continuously a set of new vocoders with range from 300 bps up to 9600 bps, based on TWELP technology.

Related Software.  This vocoder may be effectively used in a bundle with other DSPINI's products:

• Linear and acoustic echo cancellers,
• Multichannel noise cancellers (including two-microphone adaptive array),
• Wired or radiomodems for any types of channels and bitrates,
• Other products.

Downloads:

• Datasheet (pdf)
• ITU-T P.50 source speech samples (zip)
• GSM AMR 4750 bps speech samples (zip)
• MELPe 2400 bps speech samples (zip)
• TWELP 2400 bps speech samples (zip)
• PC-evaluation package (zip) — on request
• User's Guide document (pdf) — on request